Antalya, the vibrant heart of Türkiye’s Mediterranean coast, is often referred to as the “Capital of Turkish Tourism”—and for good reason. With its dramatic cliffs, turquoise bays, golden beaches, and majestic mountains, Antalya offers a unique blend of nature, history, and modern leisure. Located on the southwest coast of Anatolia and backed by the soaring Taurus Mountains, the city is a key part of the Turkish Riviera and welcomes millions of visitors each year.

Founded around 200 BC by King Attalus II of Pergamon, the city was originally named Attaleia. It quickly became a significant Roman port, flourishing under Roman rule with monuments like Hadrian’s Gate, nearby Perge, Aspendos, and Side contributing to its rich classical heritage. Over the centuries, Antalya changed hands—from Byzantines to Seljuks to Ottomans—each leaving behind architectural and cultural footprints.

The old town, Kaleiçi, is the historical soul of Antalya, a labyrinth of narrow streets lined with Ottoman mansions, boutique hotels, art galleries, and cozy cafés. The ancient harbor, once vital for trade, is now a scenic marina where yachts anchor beside Roman stone walls. Nearby, the Yivli Minaret, a symbol of the city, and the Kesik Minare (Broken Minaret)—a former Byzantine church turned mosque—highlight Antalya’s multicultural layers.

Beyond history, Antalya is a hub for luxury resorts, lively nightlife, and nature escapes. The Konyaaltı and Lara beaches offer long stretches of sand with crystal-clear waters. Adventure seekers can explore the Saklıkent Canyon, hike the Lycian Way, or paraglide over the ancient ruins of Olympos. The city also serves as a gateway to nearby ancient cities such as Termessos, Myra, Xanthos, and Sagalassos.

Today, Antalya is not just a summer destination; it is a year-round city with a vibrant local culture, large population (over 2.7 million in its metropolitan area), and significant economic and cultural development. Despite its modern growth, the spirit of its past lingers in its streets, its cuisine, and its people.

Places to Visit in Antalya

Where history meets the sea, and adventure embraces serenity.

️ Ancient Cities and Historical Sites

Antalya is a treasure trove of ancient ruins and well-preserved cities that trace back to the Lycian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods:

• Perge: Once the capital of Pamphylia, this city rivals Ephesus in preservation and grandeur.

• Aspendos: Famous for its magnificent Roman theater, still used today for performances.

• Termessos: A mountain-top Pisidian city within a national park, untouched by Alexander the Great.

• Side: Features the Temple of Apollo and Athena, Roman baths, and an ancient theater.

• Myra (Demre): Known for Lycian rock-cut tombs and the Church of St. Nicholas.

• Olympos & Phaselis: Coastal Lycian cities hidden in pine forests.

• Xanthos, Letoon, and Arykanda: UNESCO-listed archaeological sites rich with myth and inscriptions.

• Sillyon, Lyrboton Kome, Simena, and Rhodiapolis: Lesser-known but awe-inspiring ancient cities scattered across the province.

Natural Attractions & National Parks

Antalya’s diverse landscapes range from canyons and waterfalls to pine forests and Mediterranean coves:

• Köprülü Canyon National Park: Ideal for white-water rafting, hiking, and camping.

• Olympos-Beydağları National Park: Home to Mount Tahtalı and the eternal flames of Chimaera (Yanartaş).

• Saklıkent Canyon & Ski Resort: Ski by morning, swim in the sea by afternoon (Dec–April).

• Termessos National Park: Protects both the ancient city and the surrounding wildlife-rich forest.

• Waterfalls: Don’t miss Düden, Kursunlu, and Manavgat Waterfalls, perfect for nature photography and picnicking.

Beaches and Coastal Towns

From golden sands to dramatic cliffs, Antalya’s beaches are among the best in Türkiye:

• Konyaaltı & Lara Beaches: Urban beaches with full amenities and nightlife.

• Adrasan & Çıralı: Quiet, pristine beaches near Olympos ruins.

• Patara Beach: One of the longest in Türkiye, near the birthplace of St. Nicholas.

• Kaputaş Beach (near Kaş): A turquoise dream between cliffs.

Outdoor & Adventure Activities

Antalya is a haven for outdoor lovers:

• Rock Climbing: Geyikbayırı is Türkiye’s top climbing destination.

• Caving: Explore Karain, Damlataş, Dim, and Altınbeşik caves.

• Diving: Dive centers in Kemer, Kaş, Kalkan, Üçağız, and Side offer reefs, caves, and wrecks.

• Hiking: Walk the Lycian Way, a world-renowned long-distance trekking route.

• Jeep Safaris, Rafting, Canoeing, Paragliding, and Birdwatching are widely available in rural and coastal areas.

Cruise and Boat Tours

The Turquoise Coast’s inlets, coves, and sunken cities are best explored by sea:

• Blue Cruise: Multi-day gulet tours from Antalya to Fethiye.

• Daily Boat Trips: From Antalya, Kaş, Kekova, Kemer, Side, and Demre.

• Glass-bottom boats in Kekova reveal underwater ruins of Simena.

⛪ Religious and Cultural Sites

• Church of St. Nicholas (Demre): Revered as the original Santa Claus.

• Hadrian’s Gate: A triumphal Roman archway in the old city.

• Yivli Minaret Mosque: One of the earliest examples of Anatolian Turkish architecture.

• Antalya Old Town (Kaleiçi): Ottoman-era houses, narrow alleys, and a charming harbor.

How to Get There:
Antalya is easily accessible by air through Antalya International Airport (AYT), which has direct flights from many European and Middle Eastern cities. You can also reach Antalya by intercity buses from major Turkish cities such as Istanbul, Ankara, and İzmir. The D400 coastal highway offers scenic road access from Fethiye, Kaş, and Alanya.

Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit Antalya is in spring (April–June) or autumn (September–October) when the weather is warm but not overwhelmingly hot, and the region is less crowded. However, beach lovers will find June to August perfect for sun and sea, while winter months are ideal for exploring without the tourist crowds