Eyup Sultan Mosque – One of Istanbul’s Most Sacred Sites

The Eyup Sultan Mosque is one of the most sacred religious sites in Istanbul. Located in the historic Eyüp district along the Golden Horn, the mosque was built near the tomb of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, a close companion of the Prophet Muhammad.

For centuries the mosque has been an important place of pilgrimage and devotion for Muslims visiting Istanbul. The complex continues to attract worshippers and visitors who come to pay their respects at the tomb of Eyup Sultan.

History of Eyup Sultan Mosque

According to historical accounts, Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (Khalid ibn Zayd) joined the early Arab armies during the 7th-century siege of Constantinople.

Before his death, he asked to be buried as close as possible to the city walls reached by the Islamic army. His tomb was later discovered during the Ottoman siege of Constantinople.

During the Ottoman conquest of the city in 1453, Akşemseddin, the spiritual teacher of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror, identified the burial site of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari.

Shortly afterward, the sultan ordered the construction of a mosque and mausoleum between 1458 and 1459 to honor the companion of the Prophet.

Reconstruction of the Mosque

The original mosque suffered severe damage during the earthquake of 1766.

It was later rebuilt between 1798 and 1800 during the reign of Sultan Selim III, while the original minarets remained standing.

The rebuilt mosque features an octagonal layout with a central dome supported by strong piers.

The main prayer hall is surrounded by gallery floors on three sides and covered by a central dome measuring approximately 17.5 meters in diameter.

The Mausoleum of Eyup Sultan

The mausoleum of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, located within the mosque courtyard, is one of the most visited shrines in Istanbul.

The tomb has been an important pilgrimage destination since the Ottoman period.

Inside the mausoleum, visitors can see beautiful decorative tiles produced in Iznik during the 16th century, reflecting the artistic traditions of the Ottoman Empire.

Many visitors come to pray and seek blessings at this sacred site.

The Spiritual Atmosphere of Eyup

The Eyup district is known for its deep spiritual atmosphere and historical character.

The area surrounding the mosque includes:

• traditional Ottoman houses

• religious shops

• small cafés and bakeries

• historic cemeteries on the nearby hills

Visitors often walk through the peaceful streets, experiencing a different side of Istanbul away from the busy tourist districts.

Quick Facts About Eyup Sultan Mosque

Location: Eyüp district, Istanbul
Built: 1458–1459
Founder: Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror
Rebuilt: 1798–1800 (Sultan Selim III)
Architecture: Ottoman mosque with central dome
Special Feature: Tomb of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari

Best Time to Visit

Eyup Sultan Mosque can be visited throughout the year.

Early morning visits offer a peaceful atmosphere, while evenings are also popular as visitors gather around the mosque complex.

Religious holidays and Fridays are especially busy due to large numbers of worshippers.

How to Reach Eyup Sultan Mosque

The mosque is located in the Eyüp district along the Golden Horn.

By Bus

Several buses run from Eminonu and Fatih to Eyüp.

By Tram

Visitors can take the T5 tram line along the Golden Horn and get off at Eyüp station.

By Ferry

Boat services along the Golden Horn may also stop near Eyüp.

Nearby Attractions

Several interesting places are located near Eyup Sultan Mosque.

Pierre Loti Hill
A famous viewpoint overlooking the Golden Horn.

Eyup Cemetery
One of the oldest and most historic cemeteries in Istanbul.

Golden Horn Waterfront
A scenic area for walking and sightseeing.

Miniaturk Park
A park displaying miniature models of famous Turkish monuments.

FAQ

Who was Eyup Sultan?

Eyup Sultan, also known as Abu Ayyub al-Ansari, was a companion of the Prophet Muhammad.

Why is Eyup Sultan Mosque important?

It was built near the tomb of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari and is considered one of the most sacred Islamic sites in Istanbul.

When was the mosque built?

The original mosque was built between 1458 and 1459.

Can visitors enter the mosque?

Yes, visitors can enter the mosque outside prayer times while respecting the dress code.

Things to Know Before Visiting

• The mosque is one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites in Istanbul.

• Modest clothing is required when entering the mosque.

• The surrounding Eyüp district has a strong spiritual and historical atmosphere.

• Visiting the mosque can easily be combined with a trip to Pierre Loti Hill for views of the Golden Horn.