Eyup Sultan Mosque is named after Eyüp Sultan, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad and a revered figure in Islam. He died during the Arab-Byzantine wars, and his tomb has been a place of pilgrimage and devotion for centuries. The mosque, built in his honor, is not only a place of worship but a testament to the power of faith in the city.According to a rumor, Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (Khalid Bin Zayd) who joined the siege of Istanbul with the Umayyad army in the 7th century was buried at the location as far as the Islamic armies reached during their march according to his testament. Prophet Muhammad had been a guest at his home while immigrating to Medina in 622, and he attended wars with him as a vexillary, not leaving his side. During the siege of Istanbul by Ottomans, Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror made a mosque and a mausoleum to the area where Akşemseddin, teacher of Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror found the tomb of Abu Ayyub al-Ansari in 1458and 1459.
Selim III(1789-1807) rebuilt the mosque except the minarets in 1798 and 1800 which was ruined as a result of the earthquake in 1766.Octagonal plan with central domed which is supported by piers was used during the construction of the mosque. Main venue, covered by gallery floors on three sides, is covered by a dome 17.5 meter in diameter.
Eyup Sultan mausoleum in the interior courtyard of the mosque is the most visited mausoleum since it was built. Wall tiles were produced in Iznik in the 16th century.
Eyup Sultan Mosque is not only a mosque but a vibrant spiritual center. Every morning, devotees visit the tomb of Eyup Sultan to pay their respects and seek blessings. The atmosphere is filled with a sense of piety, devotion, and hope.
The Eyup district itself is a rich tapestry of history, culture, and tradition. As you walk through its cobbled streets, you’ll encounter charming cafes, traditional Ottoman houses, and shops selling religious items, sweets, and souvenirs. It’s a place where the old and the new coexist harmoniously.
A visit to the Eyup Sultan Mosque is a profound experience. Whether you are a person of faith or simply curious about Istanbul’s spiritual heritage, the mosque welcomes all with open arms. You can witness the call to prayer, partake in rituals, or simply soak in the atmosphere and reflect.
The Eyup Sultan Mosque is a living testament to Istanbul’s rich spiritual heritage and the enduring power of faith. It is a place where history, culture, and devotion converge, reminding us of the city’s diverse tapestry and the role of faith in shaping its identity. In the heart of Istanbul, Eyup Sultan Mosque stands as a beacon of spirituality and a symbol of unity and reverence for all who visit.
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