Amasra – A Hidden Jewel of the Black Sea

Nestled on the dramatic coastline of the Black Sea in Bartın Province, Amasra is one of Türkiye’s most enchanting small towns, combining thousands of years of history, stunning coastal scenery, and cultural richness. With a population just over 6,000, Amasra might be small in size, but it boasts a grand legacy that dates back to the ancient Greek era, when it was known as Amastris, after the Persian princess who founded it.

A Journey Through History

Originally known as Sesamus, Amasra was a key city in the ancient region of Paphlagonia, mentioned by Homer in the Iliad. Over the centuries, it became a strategic port and cultural hub, shaped by the Greeks, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, Genoese, and finally, the Ottomans under Sultan Mehmed II. The city’s fortified acropolis was turned into Amasra Castle, while its Byzantine church became the Fatih Mosque, blending ancient architecture with Ottoman legacy. Ecclesiastically, Amasra held significant religious status, even becoming a Metropolitan see in the Byzantine period and later a Latin bishopric.

Top Attractions in Amasra

• Amasra Castle: A picturesque Roman-Byzantine-Genoese fortress offering panoramic views and hidden passages, including a freshwater tunnel.

• Fatih Mosque: A 9th-century Byzantine church turned mosque by Mehmed II in 1460, still active today.

• Bird’s Rock Road Monument (Kuşkayası): A Roman-era relief built under Emperor Claudius’ reign, carved into cliffs with Latin inscriptions.

• Amasra Archaeological Museum: Home to underwater discoveries, Roman sculptures, and the intriguing statue of Glykon, the “fake god.”

• Tavşan Island & Büyük Ada: The two islands facing Amasra offer scenic boat tours, swimming spots, and stunning sunset views.

Festivals & Events

Amasra hosts vibrant festivals that reflect its heritage and coastal charm. Key events include:

• Amasra Culture and Tourism Festival (July): Live music, art exhibitions, folk dances.

• Black Sea Jazz Festival: Drawing regional and international performers each summer.

• Traditional Fishermen’s Festival: Celebrating the town’s deep-rooted fishing culture.

Cuisine of the Coast

Amasra’s gastronomy is an attraction in itself. Don’t miss:

• Amasra Salatası: A legendary 20-ingredient salad using ultra-fresh local vegetables.

• Fresh Black Sea Fish: Especially grilled or fried barbunya (red mullet) and anchovy (hamsi).

• Ballı Yoğurt: Locally produced thick yogurt with natural honey, often served for breakfast.
  Seafood restaurants line the harbor offering stunning views alongside traditional mezes and rakı.

How to Get There

• By Road: Amasra is 17 km from Bartın city center. It’s reachable via direct buses from Ankara (~4.5 hrs) and İstanbul (~6 hrs).

• By Air: The nearest airport is Zonguldak Çaycuma Airport (ZON), about 45 km away.

• By Sea: Small private boats and yachts dock at Amasra Marina in summer months.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Amasra is between May and October, when the weather is mild, the sea is swimmable, and festivals are in full swing. Autumn offers beautiful foliage, while summer is ideal for beach visits and boat tours.

Amasra is a compact destination perfect for both weekend getaways and deeper cultural exploration. Whether you’re walking its cobbled alleys, watching the sunset over its twin islands, or tasting seafood by the harbor, Amasra leaves a timeless impression.