Tucked away in the lush valleys of northeastern Erzurum, Uzundere is a hidden gem that has recently gained recognition as one of Türkiye’s official Cittaslow (slow cities). With its breathtaking natural beauty, rich historical roots, and tranquil village atmosphere, Uzundere offers a soothing counterbalance to the fast-paced modern world. This peaceful district is the perfect destination for travelers seeking authenticity, sustainability, and serenity.

A Town with a Slow Soul

Uzundere earned its Cittaslow title in 2016, becoming the first and only such town in Eastern Anatolia. The Cittaslow movement emphasizes preserving local traditions, promoting eco-friendly living, and supporting small-scale agriculture and crafts. Visitors to Uzundere will immediately sense the unhurried pace of life, where nature and community come first.

Set amidst the forested slopes of the Pontic Mountains and watered by the Çoruh River, Uzundere’s landscape is dotted with apple orchards, organic farms, and stone-built village homes that have preserved their original character for generations.

History and Culture

Uzundere’s historical significance stems from its location along ancient trade routes and its position near the Georgian border. The area is home to one of the most impressive examples of medieval Georgian architecture in Türkiye: the Osk Vank Monastery (Öşk Vank). Built in the 10th century during the Georgian Bagratid dynasty, this stone monastery stands in a remote forest setting and features intricate bas-reliefs and cross motifs on its walls. It is one of the few remaining Georgian Orthodox churches in Türkiye and is a must-see for history lovers and architecture enthusiasts alike.

The region also holds several traditional stone bridges and remnants of Ottoman-period architecture, giving visitors the sense of stepping back in time.

Things to Do in Uzundere

1. Visit Öşk Vank Monastery
Surrounded by trees and tucked into the hillside, the 1,000-year-old Georgian monastery is an architectural masterpiece with panoramic valley views.

2. Enjoy Tortum Waterfall
One of Türkiye’s tallest waterfalls, Tortum Waterfall is located just 20 minutes from Uzundere. Its roaring cascade and turquoise pool attract nature lovers, photographers, and anyone looking for a refreshing escape.

3. Hike in Tortum Lake and Nature Park
Explore hiking trails around Tortum Lake, which was formed as a result of a landslide. The surrounding cliffs and forests provide shelter to eagles, foxes, and a variety of endemic plants.

4. Try Local Cittaslow Delights
Uzundere is known for its organic farming. Taste local specialties like honey, pestil (fruit leather), mulberry molasses, and fresh village cheese. Seasonal festivals highlight these traditional flavors and often include folk music and dance.

5. Explore Local Villages
Take a walk through peaceful mountain villages such as Çağlayan, Sapaca, and Kirazlı. Stone houses, cobbled lanes, and tea offered by friendly locals are part of the warm welcome.

Culinary Heritage

Uzundere’s cuisine reflects its highland climate and agricultural lifestyle. Must-try dishes include:

• Gavut – a traditional roasted flour and butter paste topped with honey or molasses.

• Kesme Çorbası – a hand-cut noodle soup made with local herbs.

• Tandır Kebabı – slow-cooked lamb cooked in an underground oven.
  Visitors can also enjoy homemade jams, dairy products, and the region’s pure spring water.

How to Get There

Uzundere is located approximately 84 kilometers northeast of Erzurum city center.

• By Car: The drive from Erzurum takes about 1.5 hours along the Erzurum-Artvin highway (D950), offering scenic views along the way.

• By Bus or Minibus: Local minibuses (dolmuş) regularly depart from Erzurum’s main bus station.

• Nearest Airport: Erzurum Airport (ERZ) is the closest major airport, with domestic flights from major cities like İstanbul and Ankara.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Uzundere is from May to October, when the weather is mild, waterfalls flow at full strength, and the orchards are bursting with fruit. Spring brings wildflowers, while autumn offers colorful foliage and harvest festivals. Winter months can be harsh due to snowfall, but the snowy mountain scenery has its own charm for adventurous travelers.

A Story from the Valley

While sipping hot çay on a wooden bench in the village square, I met an elderly woman weaving a kilim. She told me how her grandmother used to walk for hours to the Osk Vank Monastery every Sunday. “Not to pray only,” she laughed, “but to meet friends and trade fresh apples for wool.” In Uzundere, stories aren’t just told—they’re lived every day, passed down through flavors, pathways, and smiles.