Democracy Island – History and Transformation in the Marmara Sea

Democracy and Freedom Island, formerly known as Yassiada, is one of the Princes’ Islands located in the Sea of Marmara, southeast of Istanbul.

Unlike the other islands, it is known more for its political history and modern transformation than for leisure and tourism.

Historical Background

The island has a long and complex past.

• known as Plati in Byzantine times
• used as a place of exile for important figures
• contained underground prison cells

It continued to serve as a place of political detention for centuries.

Ottoman and Early Modern Period

In the 19th century, the island changed hands.

• purchased by British ambassador Henry Bulwer
• later owned by Ismail Pasha of Egypt
• largely neglected during this period

Republican Era and Political Trials

The most significant chapter in the island’s history took place in the 20th century.

• transferred to the Turkish state after 1923
• used by the Turkish Navy for training
• site of the 1960–1961 political trials

Several high-profile political figures were tried here, making the island a symbol of a critical period in Turkish history.

Renaming and Redevelopment

In 2013, the island was officially renamed Democracy and Freedom Island.

• intended to reshape its historical image
• redevelopment began in 2015
• reopened in 2020

Today, the island reflects a mix of history and modern design.

Democracy and Liberties Museum

One of the main attractions on the island.

• focuses on democracy and human rights
• interactive exhibitions
• educational and reflective spaces

It is the cultural center of the island.

Modern Architecture and Facilities

The island has been redesigned with a new purpose.

• conference and event spaces
• hotel and visitor facilities
• open-air sculptures and installations

This gives it a very different atmosphere compared to other Princes’ Islands.

Diving and Surroundings

The waters around the island are popular for diving.

• diving schools operate nearby
• clear Marmara Sea conditions
• suitable for amateur divers

Atmosphere and Experience

Democracy Island offers a unique experience.

• more structured and modern
• less natural and less traditional
• focused on history and reflection

Transportation and Access

Access to the island may be limited.

• special ferry routes
• controlled entry in some areas
• check before visiting

Quick Facts

Location: Princes’ Islands, Istanbul
Type: Island
Famous For: Political history and museum

Best Time to Visit

Spring and summer are ideal.

Check access conditions before visiting.

Nearby Attractions

Sedef Island
A quiet island known for beaches and private villas.

Buyukada
The largest island with historic mansions and cycling routes.

Heybeliada
A green island with forests and a relaxed atmosphere.

FAQ

Why is it called Democracy Island?
It was renamed to reflect its historical and political significance.

Can you visit freely?
Access may be limited depending on conditions.

How can I get to Democracy Island?

You can visit Democracy and Freedom Island with official ferry services only.

Ferries depart on weekends:

Saturday & Sunday

• Departure: Karakoy Ferry Terminal – 10:45
• Departure: Uskudar Ferry Terminal – 11:10
• Return: Democracy Island – 17:00

Tickets must be purchased online in advance.

Where can I buy tickets?

Tickets are available online through:

• Biletix
• Bubilet
• Passo
• Sehirfirsati

Tickets are not sold at the terminal.

What are the ticket prices?

• Full ticket: 1000 TL
• Discounted ticket: 400 TL

Breakfast + Full ticket: 1750 TL
Breakfast + Discounted ticket: 1150 TL

Discounted tickets are available for:

• visitors over 65
• students under 25
• disabled visitors and companions
• families of veterans and martyrs

Are the museums free?

Yes.
All visitors with a valid ferry ticket can enter the museums free of charge.

Can I visit with my own boat?

Yes, individual visits with a private boat are allowed.

However, you must contact the authorities in advance for:

• docking fees
• security procedures

Can we come as a group with a rented boat?

No.
Group visits by private boat are not allowed without official permission.

Access is restricted to ensure safety and operational standards.

Are there restaurants and cafés on the island?

Yes.
There are cafés and restaurants offering food and drinks with scenic views.

Can I bring my own food?

No.
Outside food and drinks are not allowed.

All food must be purchased from the island’s cafés and restaurants.

Is there a picnic area?

No.
There are no designated picnic areas on the island.

What can I do on the island?

Visitors can enjoy:

• museum visits
• walking around the island
• relaxing in cafés
• reading in the library
• spa services at the hotel
• occasional workshops and events

Things to Know Before Visiting

• Formerly known as Yassiada
• Important political history
• Modern redevelopment
• Limited public access
• Different from other islands