Nestled between the Marmara and Aegean seas, Balıkesir is one of Türkiye’s most diverse and picturesque provinces. Known for its stunning natural beauty, rich history, and agricultural abundance, Balıkesir has something to offer every traveler — from pristine beaches and thermal spas to centuries-old cultural treasures. Whether you come for a weekend getaway or an extended holiday, Balıkesir will captivate you with its warm hospitality and rich experiences.

History and Culture

Balıkesir boasts a long, vibrant history, from its founding by the Mysians in antiquity to its significant role during the Ottoman Empire. The region is dotted with ancient cities, mosques, and baths. Visitors can explore the picturesque old town center, where the famous Zağnos Paşa Mosque — built in the 15th century — still stands as a testament to the city’s Ottoman past. Equally impressive is Balıkesir’s clock tower, built in 1827, which offers a perfect photo stop at the heart of the city.

For a deeper dive into history, visit the Kuva-yi Milliye Museum. Here, you’ll discover exhibits dedicated to Balıkesir’s contributions to the Turkish War of Independence. The museum’s collection paints a vivid picture of Balıkesir’s heroic past, with weapons, photographs, and personal items belonging to those who fought for freedom.

Natural Attractions

Nature lovers will feel at home in Balıkesir. The province offers easy access to the lush green forests of Kaz Dağları National Park — also known as Mount Ida — steeped in Greek mythology. This serene park is perfect for hiking, camping, or simply savoring its clean air and abundant wildlife.

Seaside towns like Ayvalık and Cunda Island (Alibey Island) offer charming harbor views, traditional Greek-style stone houses, and crystal-clear waters. Stroll through narrow cobblestone streets, stop by a café for freshly brewed Turkish coffee, and savor seafood in one of the many harborside restaurants. You can also hop on a boat tour to discover hidden coves and serene beaches accessible only by sea.

Thermal Spas & Wellness

Balıkesir is also famed for its natural thermal springs, which have drawn visitors for centuries. Gönen and Sındırgı districts are renowned for their spa hotels, rich in therapeutic minerals. After a day of exploring, unwind in a warm bath or opt for a massage as you absorb centuries of tradition and healing.

Flavors of Balıkesir

The cuisine of Balıkesir celebrates local produce, seafood, and olive oil. Don’t leave without tasting höşmerim — a traditional dessert made from cheese, sugar, and semolina — or sampling local olive oil pressed straight from the region’s abundant groves. Farmers’ markets brim with seasonal fruits and vegetables, allowing visitors to taste Balıkesir’s agricultural wealth firsthand.

Cuisine

Balıkesir’s local cheeses are celebrated across Europe, especially the famous Kelle Peyniri, which is exported to France, Germany, and Britain. Known for its rich, granular texture, it reflects centuries of cheesemaking tradition. Other distinctive cheeses you must try include Sepet Peyniri and Manyas Peyniri, both of which showcase the region’s exceptional dairy culture.

No trip would be complete without sampling Hoşmerim, a traditional dessert made from unsalted cheese and egg, offering a delightful balance of sweet and savory. Balıkesir is also famed for its natural honey — especially arı balı and petek helva, which feature golden, fragrant honeycomb that will transport you to the lush hillsides where bees thrive.

The region’s traditional recipes come straight from its Yörük (nomadic) past. Dishes like keşkek (slow-cooked cracked wheat and meat stew), güveç (earthen pot casserole), tirit (meat-soaked bread topped with yogurt), and mantı (Turkish dumplings) reflect the hearty, rustic meals prepared by Yörük families over centuries. Many of these recipes, rich in both history and flavor, remain staples in Balıkesir kitchens today — telling a story of tradition, resilience, and nourishment that has been passed down for generations.

Souvenirs

When searching for keepsakes to remember your trip, Balıkesir offers a variety of authentic options. Popular souvenirs include the refreshing lily cologne, which carries the region’s fragrant charm, and boxes of sweet Hoşmerim to take home. Balıkesir is also famous for its exquisite Yağcıbedir carpets, renowned for their intricate motifs and fine weaving. Originating from Sındırgı, these traditional Turkmen-style rugs are considered some of the most treasured in the country — a true emblem of Balıkesir’s artisan culture.

Traditional Folk Dances

Balıkesir holds a special place in Türkiye’s folklore scene, especially for its lively and meaningful traditional dances. Iconic dances like the Bengi, Guvende, and Balıkesir Zeybeği have been performed for generations, their steps and music spreading across the plains of Balıkesir. These dances reflect rural life, historical struggles, and the joy of village celebrations, making them a captivating spectacle for visitors.
Ballads sung around Balıkesir — such as “Akpınar,” “Mendili Oyaladım,” and “Karyolamın Demiri” — often accompany these dances. Passed down through village tradition, they have been cherished by women of the region and continue to enrich Balıkesir’s folk culture.

Of all its cultural achievements, Balıkesir’s folk dances hold a unique pride. The city’s dancers won first place at the Nice Folk Festival in 1958, impressing European folklore scholars. This success led to the Balıkesir Zeybek becoming the first zeybek dance to gain international recognition in Europe.
In recent years, Balıkesir’s folklore has been officially recognized as part of Türkiye’s “intangible cultural heritage” by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism — a fitting tribute to this vibrant, enduring tradition.

Festivals and Local Life

Each summer, Balıkesir hosts the Zeytinli Rock Festival, one of Türkiye’s most exciting music festivals, where national and international bands take the stage. Throughout the year, local events highlight traditional folk dances, music, and food festivals, giving visitors an authentic glimpse into daily life.

How to Get There

Balıkesir is easily reachable by road, train, and air. Koca Seyit Airport, located near Edremit, offers domestic flights connecting to Istanbul and Ankara. Major bus companies also operate frequent routes into Balıkesir from İstanbul, İzmir, and other nearby cities.

Best Time to Visit

Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) offer mild temperatures, making them the most pleasant times to explore. However, summer is ideal for beachgoers looking to enjoy the Aegean sunshine.

Nearby Attractions

While in Balıkesir, you may want to explore nearby Çanakkale and Troy for an extended historical adventure. The region is also close to Assos and the Bozcaada wine region, perfect for a day trip.