Located in the heart of Istanbul, the Naval Museum, or Deniz Müzesi in Turkish, is a captivating institution that offers a deep dive into Turkey’s rich maritime history. Situated on the shores of the Bosphorus in the Besiktas district, this museum is a treasure trove of nautical artifacts, naval memorabilia, and an assortment of historic vessels that chronicle Turkey’s seafaring legacy.

The Deniz Muzesi ( Naval Museum) traces its roots back to the late Ottoman Empire, and its founding is closely linked to the country’s evolving naval forces. In 1897, a modest collection of maritime-related objects was gathered to celebrate the 25th anniversary of Sultan Abdulhamid II’s accession to the throne. This initial display laid the foundation for what would later become the Naval Museum.

Over the years, the Deniz Muzesi ( Naval Museum)’s collection expanded significantly, showcasing Turkey’s naval history, including the role of its navy during the Gallipoli Campaign in World War I and the Turkish War of Independence. In 1961, the museum moved to its current location in Besiktas, a historic building that was originally constructed in 1843 as a lighthouse.

The Deniz Muzesi ( Naval Museum) offers a diverse array of exhibits that provide insight into Turkey’s maritime heritage. Its extensive collection includes historic ship models, naval weaponry, uniforms, medals, and navigational instruments. The museum houses a remarkable collection of naval-themed art, from paintings and sculptures to intricate ship dioramas.

One of the most notable highlights is the full-size replica of the Ottoman Empire’s first submarine, known as the Abdulhamid Han. This submarine, built in 1886, was a pioneering vessel in the history of naval warfare.

Visitors can also explore a variety of historic vessels on the museum’s grounds. The pièce de résistance is the famous cruiser Ertugrul, a training ship that sank during a goodwill mission to Japan in 1890, which has been meticulously restored and preserved within the museum complex.

The Deniz Muzesi ( Naval Museum) places a strong emphasis on education and research. It organizes educational programs, seminars, and workshops to engage students and the general public in maritime history and maritime science. These initiatives aim to inspire the next generation of naval historians, archaeologists, and enthusiasts.

The museum also houses a library and archives with an extensive collection of naval documents, maps, and manuscripts, providing valuable resources for researchers and scholars.

The Naval Museum actively engages with the maritime community, both nationally and internationally. It collaborates with other museums, institutions, and maritime organizations to promote the study of naval history and navigation.

The museum building itself is an architectural gem with its classic Ottoman lighthouse design. Its location on the Bosphorus offers picturesque views of the strait and the surrounding area. The museum also boasts a charming garden with several smaller historical vessels on display.

Visiting the Deniz Muzesi ( Naval Museum) is a fascinating journey through Turkey’s maritime history. The well-curated exhibits, informative displays, and the opportunity to explore historic ships create an immersive and engaging experience.

Additionally, the location in Besiktas offers visitors a chance to explore this lively and historic district of Istanbul. The museum is easily accessible and can be incorporated into a day of exploring other nearby cultural and historical sites.

To get here, catch the Tram  from Sultanahmet to Kabatas and walk the last 10 minutes; or take 40T from Taksim Sq and alight in Beşiktaş.