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Eskişehir, Turkiye
Discover Eskişehir: Heart of the Phrygian Plains
Eskişehir, located in the Central Anatolia Region of Türkiye, is a city where the past and present flow together along the banks of the Porsuk River. Known as one of Anatolia’s oldest settlements, Eskişehir’s roots trace back to 3500 BC. It was officially founded by the Phrygians in the 1st millennium BC, and today, it stands as a vibrant university city rich in history, art, culture, and innovation.
This city is a mosaic of ancient civilizations and modern creativity. Walk its lively streets, sail down the Porsuk River, explore museums that tell thousands of years of stories, or relax in its hot sulphur springs. Eskişehir offers a travel experience that is both educational and refreshingly modern.
A Deep Dive into Eskişehir’s History
Eskişehir’s archaeological roots lie in the Phrygian civilization. Sites like Dorylaeum and the Midas City in the Phrygian Valley tell stories of kings, gods, and myths carved in volcanic tuff. The city played roles in both the Byzantine and Seljuk periods, and later in the Ottoman Empire. The nearby town of Seyitgazi, historically known as Nakoleia, is home to a grand mosque complex dedicated to Seyit Battal Gazi—an Islamic hero.
Ottoman heritage is beautifully preserved in places like Odunpazarı, the city’s historical district. Timber-framed mansions, cobblestone streets, and the Kurşunlu Mosque complex transport visitors back in time. Odunpazarı is not just a historical area; it’s a living museum of local culture and crafts.
Must-See Museums and Cultural Attractions
Eskişehir boasts a wide variety of museums that cater to every taste:
Odunpazarı Modern Museum (OMM): A contemporary art hub blending modern architecture with Anatolian tradition.
Yılmaz Büyükerşen Wax Museum: Featuring lifelike wax figures of important Turkish and world personalities.
Museum of Meerschaum: Dedicated to the white “sepiolite” stone native to the region, known for its intricate pipe carvings.
Eti Archaeology Museum & Museum of Independence: Offering artifacts from Phrygian, Roman, and Ottoman eras.
Tayfun Talipoğlu Typewriter Museum & Glass Art Museum: Unique spots that reflect the city’s artistic soul.
And for something truly unique, visit the Museum of World Museums, a miniature journey through global heritage.
Natural & Historical Marvels Around Eskişehir
Outside the city, history continues. The Phrygian Valley, with its massive stone carvings, tombs, and the mysterious Unfinished Monument, is an open-air museum. Gerdek Rock, Falcon Fortress, and Sheik Edibali Tomb are sacred and scenic.
Nearby Sivrihisar is a preserved Ottoman town known for its traditional kilims and historic houses. Don’t miss Pessinus, an ancient city once dedicated to the mother goddess Cybele. In Yunus Emre Village, the tomb of the 13th-century Sufi poet is a place of pilgrimage and poetry, especially celebrated every May.
Parks, Porsuk & Culinary Pleasures
Eskişehir’s charm lies not only in its history but also in its recreational spirit. The Porsuk River, with its European-style gondolas and walking bridges, creates a romantic atmosphere in the city center. Locals and tourists enjoy green retreats in parks like Sazova Science, Art and Culture Park, where you’ll find a fairy tale castle, science museum, and pirate ship.
Head to Kentpark to stroll along a man-made beach or relax in lakeside cafes. And at Sakaryabaşı, enjoy crystal-clear spring waters and freshly-cooked trout in scenic fish restaurants.
Eskişehir’s cuisine reflects its diverse population. Tatars, Balkan Turks, and Anatolian locals have created a rich culinary heritage. Try Çi Börek (fried pastry with minced meat), Balaban Kebab, and locally brewed Boza.
Festivals & Local Spirit
Each year in late June, Eskişehir honors one of Türkiye’s most beloved figures, Nasreddin Hoca, with humor-filled “Birth Festivities.” The city is also known for hosting the Turkvision Song Contest, bringing together artists from across the Turkic world.
With two major universities, including Anadolu University—one of the largest in Europe—the city is filled with young energy, creativity, and culture.
How to Get to Eskişehir
Eskişehir is centrally located and well-connected.
By Train: High-speed trains from Ankara, Istanbul, and Konya make access quick and scenic.
By Road: Regular intercity buses run to and from all major cities in Türkiye.
By Air: The closest airport is in Ankara or Istanbul, followed by a 1–3 hour train or car ride.
Best Time to Visit
Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) are ideal, with mild weather perfect for outdoor sightseeing. The city is also lively in winter, with its student energy undimmed by the snow.
Eskişehir, Turkiye
Discover Eskişehir: Heart of the Phrygian Plains
Eskişehir, located in the Central Anatolia Region of Türkiye, is a city where the past and present flow together along the banks of the Porsuk River. Known as one of Anatolia’s oldest settlements, Eskişehir’s roots trace back to 3500 BC. It was officially founded by the Phrygians in the 1st millennium BC, and today, it stands as a vibrant university city rich in history, art, culture, and innovation.
This city is a mosaic of ancient civilizations and modern creativity. Walk its lively streets, sail down the Porsuk River, explore museums that tell thousands of years of stories, or relax in its hot sulphur springs. Eskişehir offers a travel experience that is both educational and refreshingly modern.
A Deep Dive into Eskişehir’s History
Eskişehir’s archaeological roots lie in the Phrygian civilization. Sites like Dorylaeum and the Midas City in the Phrygian Valley tell stories of kings, gods, and myths carved in volcanic tuff. The city played roles in both the Byzantine and Seljuk periods, and later in the Ottoman Empire. The nearby town of Seyitgazi, historically known as Nakoleia, is home to a grand mosque complex dedicated to Seyit Battal Gazi—an Islamic hero.
Ottoman heritage is beautifully preserved in places like Odunpazarı, the city’s historical district. Timber-framed mansions, cobblestone streets, and the Kurşunlu Mosque complex transport visitors back in time. Odunpazarı is not just a historical area; it’s a living museum of local culture and crafts.
Must-See Museums and Cultural Attractions
Eskişehir boasts a wide variety of museums that cater to every taste:
Odunpazarı Modern Museum (OMM): A contemporary art hub blending modern architecture with Anatolian tradition.
Yılmaz Büyükerşen Wax Museum: Featuring lifelike wax figures of important Turkish and world personalities.
Museum of Meerschaum: Dedicated to the white “sepiolite” stone native to the region, known for its intricate pipe carvings.
Eti Archaeology Museum & Museum of Independence: Offering artifacts from Phrygian, Roman, and Ottoman eras.
Tayfun Talipoğlu Typewriter Museum & Glass Art Museum: Unique spots that reflect the city’s artistic soul.
And for something truly unique, visit the Museum of World Museums, a miniature journey through global heritage.
Natural & Historical Marvels Around Eskişehir
Outside the city, history continues. The Phrygian Valley, with its massive stone carvings, tombs, and the mysterious Unfinished Monument, is an open-air museum. Gerdek Rock, Falcon Fortress, and Sheik Edibali Tomb are sacred and scenic.
Nearby Sivrihisar is a preserved Ottoman town known for its traditional kilims and historic houses. Don’t miss Pessinus, an ancient city once dedicated to the mother goddess Cybele. In Yunus Emre Village, the tomb of the 13th-century Sufi poet is a place of pilgrimage and poetry, especially celebrated every May.
Parks, Porsuk & Culinary Pleasures
Eskişehir’s charm lies not only in its history but also in its recreational spirit. The Porsuk River, with its European-style gondolas and walking bridges, creates a romantic atmosphere in the city center. Locals and tourists enjoy green retreats in parks like Sazova Science, Art and Culture Park, where you’ll find a fairy tale castle, science museum, and pirate ship.
Head to Kentpark to stroll along a man-made beach or relax in lakeside cafes. And at Sakaryabaşı, enjoy crystal-clear spring waters and freshly-cooked trout in scenic fish restaurants.
Eskişehir’s cuisine reflects its diverse population. Tatars, Balkan Turks, and Anatolian locals have created a rich culinary heritage. Try Çi Börek (fried pastry with minced meat), Balaban Kebab, and locally brewed Boza.
Festivals & Local Spirit
Each year in late June, Eskişehir honors one of Türkiye’s most beloved figures, Nasreddin Hoca, with humor-filled “Birth Festivities.” The city is also known for hosting the Turkvision Song Contest, bringing together artists from across the Turkic world.
With two major universities, including Anadolu University—one of the largest in Europe—the city is filled with young energy, creativity, and culture.
How to Get to Eskişehir
Eskişehir is centrally located and well-connected.
By Train: High-speed trains from Ankara, Istanbul, and Konya make access quick and scenic.
By Road: Regular intercity buses run to and from all major cities in Türkiye.
By Air: The closest airport is in Ankara or Istanbul, followed by a 1–3 hour train or car ride.
Best Time to Visit
Spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) are ideal, with mild weather perfect for outdoor sightseeing. The city is also lively in winter, with its student energy undimmed by the snow.