Giresun – The Emerald of the Black Sea

Located along the lush Black Sea coast of Türkiye, Giresun is a captivating destination rich in natural beauty, historical depth, and cultural charm. Surrounded by green mountains and the deep blue sea, this coastal province invites travelers to discover an authentic blend of nature and heritage.

History & Culture

Once known as Kerasus in antiquity, Giresun has a history dating back to ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. The city is believed to be the homeland of cherries, introduced to Europe by the Roman general Lucullus. Giresun was also an important center during the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. Today, visitors can still explore the remnants of this deep-rooted history, including Giresun Castle, perched on a scenic hill with sweeping views of the city and coastline.

Geography & Nature

Giresun lies between Ordu and Trabzon and is characterized by its mountainous terrain, highland plateaus, and coastal plains. The province is covered in dense forests, tea plantations, and hazelnut orchards — Türkiye’s finest hazelnuts are grown here. Giresun Island, the only naturally formed island in the eastern Black Sea, is steeped in mythology and hosts the annual Aksu Festival.

Top Places to Visit

• Giresun Castle: Offers panoramic views and historical ambiance.

• Giresun Island: Associated with Amazon legends, accessible by boat.

• Gogora Church (Virgin Mary Church): An old Greek Orthodox church.

• Kümbet Plateau: A favorite highland destination for cool summers, with wooden houses, meadows, and foggy pine forests.

• Mavigöl (Blue Lake): A striking turquoise-colored lake nestled in nature.

• Aksu Stream and Falls: A scenic and peaceful picnic spot with cascading waterfalls.

• Zeytinlik Neighborhood: Historical houses and cobbled streets offering a nostalgic walk.

• Giresun Museum (Gogora Church): Displays archaeological and ethnographic artifacts.

Beaches & Parks

• Giresun Beach: Clean and family-friendly with cafes and promenades.

• Çınarlar Beach: A local favorite with shallow waters and green surroundings.

• Aksu Park: A riverside recreational area perfect for relaxation and walking.

• Hacı Hüseyin Park: A central urban green space ideal for families.

Cuisine of Giresun

Giresun’s cuisine is a delightful reflection of the Black Sea. Highlights include:

• Karalahana Soup (black cabbage soup)

• Hamsi Dishes (anchovies, often fried or cooked with rice)

• Fındıklı Pestil (hazelnut fruit leather)

• Mısır Ekmeği (cornbread)

• Kuymak (cornmeal and melted cheese dish)

• Turkish-style dolmas and pickled vegetables

Locally grown hazelnuts and cherries also feature heavily in desserts and snacks.

How to Get There

Giresun is accessible via:

• By Air: The nearest airport is Ordu-Giresun Airport (OGU), located between Giresun and Ordu, with regular domestic flights.

• By Bus: Regular intercity buses from major cities like Ankara, Istanbul, and Trabzon.

• By Car: Giresun is located on the D010 coastal highway, offering a scenic drive along the Black Sea.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Giresun is between May and September, when the weather is mild and perfect for sightseeing, festivals, and nature excursions. The Aksu Festival in May is especially popular, celebrating local traditions, dances, and folklore.