Temple of Artemis: A Wonder of the Ancient World in Selçuk, Turkey

Just a short walk from Ephesus and the town of Selçuk, the Temple of Artemis (Artemis Tapınağı) was once one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Though today only a single column stands, the site still exudes a unique charm, offering visitors a tranquil glimpse into one of history’s greatest religious monuments.

A Sanctuary of Artemis: History and Myth

The Temple of Artemis was originally dedicated to Artemis of Ephesus, a local Anatolian fertility goddess identified with the Greek goddess Artemis. The temple’s origins date back to the Late Bronze Age, and by the 6th century BCE, under the patronage of Lydian King Croesus, the grand marble Dipteros temple was constructed. With 127 ornately carved columns and dimensions exceeding 100 meters in length, it surpassed even the Parthenon of Athens in scale.

The original temple was destroyed in 356 BCE by arson, attributed to Herostratus, seeking fame through infamy. It was soon rebuilt with similar grandeur, boasting 18.4-meter-high columns and intricate sculpted friezes. Sadly, through time and invasions, it fell to ruin.

Archaeological Discoveries

In 1869, British archaeologist J.T. Wood discovered the temple’s remains, followed by extensive excavations by the British Museum and the Austrian Archaeological Institute. Fragments reveal a multi-phase temple evolution, with elements from Archaic, Classical, and Late Roman periods.

Today, the most visible remnant is a reconstructed column, assembled in 1973 from original fragments. It rests on a 4th-century base, highlighting the temple’s massive scale and architectural complexity.

Visiting the Temple

• Admission: Free

• Hours: 08:30 AM – 5:30 PM

• Location: Between Ephesus Ancient City and Selçuk town center

Despite the limited ruins, the peaceful atmosphere and historical significance make it well worth a visit. Many travelers stop by en route to or from Ephesus, making it a perfect addition to your historical itinerary in the region.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit is spring (April–June) and autumn (September–November) when the weather is mild, and the site is serene. Early morning or late afternoon offers beautiful light for photography and fewer crowds.

Nearby Attractions

• Ephesus Ancient City – A world-renowned archaeological treasure.

• Basilica of St. John – The final resting place of the Apostle John.

• İsa Bey Mosque – A beautiful 14th-century mosque nearby.

• House of the Virgin Mary – A sacred Christian pilgrimage site.