Basilica of St. John: A Sacred Gem in Selçuk, İzmir
Rising majestically on Ayasuluk Hill in Selçuk, İzmir, the Basilica of St. John is one of Turkey’s most significant early Christian sites. Built in the 6th century by Emperor Justinian I, this once-grand structure was erected over the believed tomb of St. John the Evangelist, one of Jesus’s closest disciples. Today, the basilica’s evocative ruins offer visitors a window into Byzantine splendor and religious history.
[Photo: Ruins of Basilica of St. John with panoramic view of Selçuk]
Historical Significance
According to tradition, St. John visited Ephesus twice—first with the Virgin Mary between AD 37–48, and later at the end of his life, when he wrote his Gospel on Ayasuluk Hill. His burial site became a place of veneration, and by the 4th century, a small shrine was built here. In the 6th century, Emperor Justinian constructed a magnificent basilica, designed in the shape of a cross with six domes, transforming it into a major pilgrimage site for medieval Christians.
[Photo: Marble columns and old gate of the basilica]
Though centuries of earthquakes and material looting reduced the basilica to ruins, restoration work in the 20th century revived parts of its original glory. Visitors can still see massive marble steps, remnants of the monumental gate, and decorated capitals, all hinting at its former scale. Informational panels at the site help visualize the basilica’s once-imposing structure.
Panoramic Views & Ayasuluk Hill
From the basilica, enjoy panoramic views of the İsa Bey Mosque, Temple of Artemis, and the town of Selçuk. Nearby, the Selçuk Castle—originally Byzantine, later rebuilt by the Seljuks—is currently under restoration but adds to the hill’s rich historical atmosphere.
View from Ayasuluk Hill over Selçuk and Ephesus valley
How to Get There
The basilica is located in central Selçuk, a short walk from the Ephesus Museum and İsa Bey Mosque. Easily reachable by train or bus from İzmir, and by road from Kuşadası or Bodrum.
Best Time to Visit
Spring and autumn (April–June, September–October) offer mild weather and clear skies—perfect for exploring open-air ruins. Early mornings are ideal in summer to avoid midday heat.
Nearby Attractions
Ephesus Ancient City (3 km): A world-famous archaeological site
House of the Virgin Mary (9 km): A peaceful pilgrimage site
Şirince Village (8 km): Charming hillside village with wine and crafts
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